Final answer:
The processes and functions created to manage information systems in an organization are known as Information governance. It plays a crucial role in healthcare by ensuring the privacy of electronic records and supporting public health efforts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The processes and functions created by an organization to help plan, organize, and coordinate people, processes, technology, and content to manage information systems is known as Information governance. This concept is critical in various fields, including healthcare, where it can have a significant impact on the quality and cost of health care through the sharing of digital records among health providers. While not directly mentioned in the options, Information governance is integral to maintaining the privacy of electronic health records and ensuring that the valuable information compiled by epidemiologists contributes effectively to the realm of public health. Public health, with its focus on preventing and managing diseases, relies heavily on Information governance for keeping accurate health-related records that guide interventions and policy development.