Final Answer:
Hyperventilation syndrome is characterized by rapid and shallow breathing, leading to a decrease in carbon dioxide levels in the blood (hypocapnia). So option D) Reassure and calm the patient is the right answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
Administering bronchodilators (Option A) or providing supplemental oxygen (Option B) is not the primary treatment goal for this condition, as the issue lies more with the respiratory rate than with oxygen availability. Increasing fluid intake (Option C) is not directly relevant to addressing the underlying cause of hyperventilation syndrome.
The key to managing hyperventilation syndrome is to address the psychological aspects of the condition. Reassuring and calming the patient (Option D) is crucial because hyperventilation is often triggered or exacerbated by anxiety and stress. By providing emotional support and helping the patient regain control over their breathing, healthcare professionals can effectively manage the symptoms. Encouraging slow, deep breaths and promoting relaxation techniques can help restore a proper balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood, alleviating symptoms associated with hyperventilation syndrome.
In summary, while it may be tempting to focus on physiological interventions, the primary treatment goal for managing a patient with hyperventilation syndrome is to address the psychological components by reassuring and calming the patient. This approach targets the root cause of the hyperventilation, promoting a more comprehensive and effective management strategy. So option D) Reassure and calm the patient is the right answer.