Question

A couple approaches the nurse for advice about nonprescription contraceptive methods. Which methods should the nurse discuss with the couple?

A. Intrauterine device (IUD)
B. Barrier methods (e.g., condoms)
C. Hormonal contraceptives
D. Emergency contraception

Answer 1

The nurse should discuss the intrauterine device (IUD), barrier methods, hormonal contraceptives, and emergency contraception with the couple.

Step-by-step explanation:

When discussing nonprescription contraceptive methods, the nurse should discuss the following options:

1. Intrauterine device (IUD): This is a small T-shaped plastic structure that contains copper or hormones and is inserted into the uterus by a healthcare professional. It is highly effective and can be left in place for months or years.
2. Barrier methods (e.g., condoms): These methods physically block sperm from entering the uterus and also provide protection against sexually transmitted infections.
3. Hormonal contraceptives: These methods involve the administration of hormones, such as birth control pills, patches, or injections, to prevent ovulation.
4. Emergency contraception: This is a method used to prevent pregnancy after unprotected intercourse or contraceptive failure.