Final answer:
Body image in a 15-year-old female patient can be significantly influenced by peer pressure and social media, which often present unrealistic body ideals that can lead to body image concerns and disordered eating.
Step-by-step explanation:
The factors that can affect body image in a 15-year-old female patient include peer pressure and social media. Peer pressure during adolescence can create a strong desire to conform to the beauty standards and body ideals seen within one's peer group. Additionally, social media often portrays images of idealized body types, which may not be accurately depicted and can sometimes be digitally altered, leading to unrealistic body image expectations. These images and societal pressures can contribute to body image concerns, disordered eating, low self-esteem, and other unhealthy behaviors among adolescents.
It is important to note that while physical exercise and adequate sleep are beneficial to overall well-being, they are not directly linked to the alteration of body image in the context of the societal pressures mentioned. Similarly, limited academic achievements do not have a direct impact on the construction of body image.