Final answer:
A pathological Q wave indicating infarction should measure 0.04 second. An enlarged or prolonged Q wave on an ECG can indicate damage to the heart muscle caused by a myocardial infarction (MI).
Step-by-step explanation:
A pathological Q wave indicating infarction should measure 0.04 second. On an electrocardiogram (ECG), the Q wave represents the depolarization of the ventricles. In cases of myocardial infarction (MI), the Q wave can become enlarged or prolonged, indicating damage to the heart muscle. An enlarged Q wave may suggest that part of the heart muscle has died due to lack of blood supply.