Final answer:
Title IX covers all forms of sexual harassment, gender discrimination, and specifically Gender-based violence. It is a significant federal civil rights law that aims to prevent discrimination on the basis of sex in federally funded education programs or activities, which includes creating a non-discriminatory environment that is free from harassment and violence based on gender.
Step-by-step explanation:
Title IX covers all forms of sexual harassment as well as Gender-based violence. Predominantly known for its impact on education and athletics, Title IX is a federal civil rights law that was passed as part of the Education Amendments of 1972. Its core mission is to prohibit discrimination on the basis of sex in any education program or activity receiving federal financial assistance.
According to Title IX: "NO PERSON IN THE UNITED STATES SHALL, ON THE BASIS OF SEX, BE EXCLUDED FROM PARTICIPATION IN, BE DENIED THE BENEFITS OF, OR BE SUBJECTED TO DISCRIMINATION UNDER ANY EDUCATION PROGRAM OR ACTIVITY RECEIVING FEDERAL FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE." This includes protection against sexual harassment, which is defined as unwelcome sexual advances or conduct that interferes with a person's performance or creates a hostile environment.
In addition to addressing harassment, Title IX is instrumental in ensuring that educational institutions maintaining a non-discriminatory environment. Schools may face legal consequences if they tolerate discrimination or harassment, a principle that extends to gender-based violence, an issue that often includes acts like assault and stalking that disproportionately affect women on college campuses.