Final answer:
Abstract sculptors of the 1900s were frequently engaged with exploring form and volume in their artworks, seeking to create three-dimensional experiences that could be perceived from multiple angles and intensify the representation of their subjects.
Step-by-step explanation:
Abstract painters of the 1900s showed interest in shape, while abstract sculptors of the same era were often interested in form and volume. This focus allowed sculptors to explore three-dimensional space and create objects that could be experienced from different perspectives. Abstract art during this time was greatly influenced by Cubism, which emphasized geometric shapes and abstracted forms, and unlike Cubism's earlier focus on muted color palettes, later developments in abstract art, including sculpture, paid more attention to volume and form, capturing the essence of subjects through three-dimensional manifestations.
During the early 1900s, art movements reflected the chaotic world, bringing innovative ideas of art to the world through experimentation with materials and forms. Both the challenges of the time and advances in science and technology influenced the themes of isolation, poverty, and the plight of workers often depicted in the works of that era. Sculptors, just as painters, sought to break away from traditional standards and embraced the freedom to express their creativity through various elements of art, including texture and surface qualities, but it was form and volume that became a distinctive interest for abstract sculptors.