Final answer:
The Hungry Tigress panel depicts a Jataka, which is a story from the Buddha's past lives.
Step-by-step explanation:
The event portrayed in 'The Hungry Tigress' panel from the shrine in the Hōryū-ji Temple in Nara, Japan is a Jātaka, or scene from one of Buddha's lives. Jātaka tales are narratives about the previous lives of the Buddha, illustrating moral lessons and the virtues necessary for enlightenment. These stories are an important part of Buddhist literature and art, reflecting the Buddha's path to becoming the Enlightened One and often serving as didactic tales within the Buddhist tradition.
The event portrayed in The Hungry Tigress panel from the shrine in the Horyu-ji Temple in Nara, Japan is a Jataka, or scene from one of Buddha's lives.