Final answer:
The piece by Ma Yuan shows asymmetrical balance, where both sides have equal visual weight without mirroring each other, creating a balanced but dynamic composition.
Step-by-step explanation:
The piece by Ma Yuan exhibits asymmetrical balance, which is a type of balance in which two sides of an image do not mirror each other exactly, but have approximately the same visual weight, detail, shapes, or color. Unlike symmetrical balance, which is characterized by an exact or nearly exact design on either side of a central axis, asymmetrical balance creates a composition where elements are offset from each other, resulting in a visually dynamic but stable balance. Classical Greek sculptures, like Doryphoros, often use this form of balance to produce a sense of life and animation in the figures represented, despite their inherent symmetrical human body design.