Final answer:
Feeding behavior includes a variety of activities related to food intake, such as eating, liquid consumption, food selection, and foraging. Optimal foraging behaviors are advantageous for survival and are an example of feeding behavior, as seen in the painted stork's method of finding food.
Step-by-step explanation:
Behavior that includes eating, drinking, food preferences, daily patterns of feeding, the mechanics of obtaining food, and chewing food is typically referred to as feeding behavior. This encompasses a range of activities associated with locating and consuming food, which are critical for the survival of any organism.
In the animal kingdom, specific patterns such as foraging relate to the act of searching for and exploiting food resources. Foraging behaviors that maximize energy gain and minimize energy expenditure are known as optimal foraging behaviors.
These are favored by natural selection because they increase an animal's chances of survival and ultimately its reproductive success. An example of foraging behavior can be seen in the painted stork, which uses its long beak to search the bottom of freshwater marshlands for food like crabs.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is b) Feeding.