Final answer:
The String Quartet in D minor, Op. 76, No. 2 ("Quinten"), Fourth Movement was written by Joseph Haydn. He is known as the "Father of the String Quartet" for his pivotal role in developing this genre of chamber music.
Step-by-step explanation:
The String Quartet in D minor, Op. 76, No. 2 ("Quinten"), Fourth Movement, was written by Joseph Haydn. This quartet is part of Haydn's Opus 76 works, which are among the most famous of his compositions for string quartet. The nickname "Quinten" refers to the recurring intervals of fifths heard in the quartet. Haydn, an Austrian composer, played a significant role in the development of chamber music such as the string quartet. He is often referred to as "Father of the String Quartet" because of his important contributions to the genre.
The correct answer to the question of who wrote this particular string quartet movement is B. Joseph Haydn.