Final answer:
Robert J. House initiated the Global Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness (GLOBE) study in 1991, focusing on the relation between culture and organizational effectiveness spanning across various nations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Global Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness (GLOBE) study is a major research program that began in 1991 by Robert J. House of the Wharton School of Business, University of Pennsylvania. The GLOBE study aims at understanding the relationship between culture, organizational effectiveness, and leadership.
In this research, House used both culture-specific and cross-cultural generalizable data to examine the attributes of charismatic and transformational leadership across various nations. This large-scale, cross-cultural, longitudinal project integrated the findings of approximately 170 researchers studying 62 societies over a decade. It has been influential in examining how societal culture affects managerial behavior and organizational effectiveness.
The correct answer to the question 'Who created the Global Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness (GLOBE) study?' is C. Robert House.