Final answer:
A leader with a vision for the future and the strategies to achieve it is termed a transformational leader. They stand out by inspiring others and promoting innovation, as opposed to transactional, autocratic, or democratic leaders who have different focuses in leadership.
Step-by-step explanation:
Someone with a clear sense of the future and the actions needed to get there is considered a transformational leader. Transformational leaders are characterized by their ability to inspire and motivate others to achieve a shared vision for the future. They are not just focused on routine transactions and maintaining the status quo but are proactive in stimulating intellectual debate, fostering an environment of innovation, and attending to the needs and growth of their followers.
Transactional leaders, on the other hand, tend to focus on supervision, organizational goals, rewards, and punishments. Autocratic leaders are more likely to use a top-down communication pattern, and democratic leaders typically engage in consensus-building and shared decision-making. Therefore, the correct answer to the presented statement is B. Transformational.