Final answer:
The statement is true. Claudio Monteverdi's career spanned from the late Renaissance Mannerism into the early Baroque period, making him a key figure in the transition between these two important eras in music history.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that Claudio Monteverdi's career spanned both the Renaissance and Baroque periods is A. True. Monteverdi was born in 1567 and his early work reflected the late Renaissance style of music known as Mannerism. As his career progressed, he became a pioneer of the new Baroque style. His innovative compositions bridged the division between the Renaissance emphasis on the beauty and balance of music and the Baroque focus on drama and expression.Monteverdi's career in the late 16th and early 17th centuries was at a crucial turning point in musical history. The Renaissance was a period that emphasized harmony and polyphony, while the Baroque era was characterized by ornate melodies, dramatic contrasts, and the inception of opera, a genre in which Monteverdi played a crucial role with his opera L'Orfeo.In conclusion, Monteverdi's life and works indeed encompassed the transition from Renaissance to Baroque, merging characteristics of both periods and shaping the future of Western music.