Final answer:
The statement regarding religion as a driving force behind power struggles in the Baroque era is True. Religious motifs deeply influenced the socio-political landscape during this time, as evidenced by the Counter-Reformation, the reconquering of the Iberian Peninsula, colonial policies, and alliances with Native American tribes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The assertion that religion remained a driving force behind power struggles in the Baroque era is True. During the Baroque period, religious tensions were intensely interwoven with political affairs.
The Catholic Counter-Reformation was a significant religious movement that led to the use of Baroque art and architecture as a form of religious expression and as a means to assert the power and influence of the Catholic Church, thereby impacting various aspects of society and politics.
The Reconquista, or the reconquering of the Iberian Peninsula by the Spanish, was indeed a military and religious action, with the goal of not only expelling Muslim Moors but also reasserting Christian dominance in the region. In the English colonies, such as Carolina, policies of religious toleration were instrumental in attracting new colonists.
Regarding the Glorious Revolution, philosopher John Locke deemed the event as a legitimate transfer of power, aligning with the contemporary understanding of the right to governance by consent of the governed.
Indian alliances in the southeast were also crucial for European empires, including the Spanish and French, as a means to establish and maintain power in North America. This interplay between religion, politics, and power is a definitive characteristic of the Baroque era, thus making the statement True.