Final answer:
Electrooculography (EOG) is a diagnostic technique used to measure eye movement by recording the electrical activity of the eye muscles. It is particularly useful in assessing eye movement disorders and neurological conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the medical context, the acronym EOG stands for Electrooculography. Electrooculography is a diagnostic technique used to measure the movement of the eyes by recording the electrical activity of the eye muscles. It is particularly useful in assessing and diagnosing eye movement disorders and certain neurological conditions.