Question

What fetal and maternal physiologic conditions does the nurse assess during the first stage of labor? (Select all that apply)

• a) Fetal heart rate patterns
• b) Maternal blood type
• c) Fetal position and descent
• d) Maternal respiratory rate

Answer 1

The nurse assesses fetal heart rate patterns, fetal position and descent, and maternal respiratory rate during the first stage of labor.

Step-by-step explanation:

During the first stage of labor, the nurse assesses several fetal and maternal physiologic conditions. These include:

• Fetal heart rate patterns: The nurse monitors the baby's heart rate to ensure it remains within a normal range.
• Fetal position and descent: The nurse checks the baby's position and determines how far down they have descended into the birth canal.
• Maternal respiratory rate: The nurse observes the mother's breathing to ensure it remains steady and normal.