Final Answer:
Congenital toxoplasmosis can result in central nervous system (CNS) malformation and prenatal mortality (Both A and B) thus (option D) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Congenital toxoplasmosis can result in both Central Nervous System (CNS) malformation (Option A) and Prenatal mortality (Option B) thus option D) is correct. Toxoplasmosis is caused by the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii, and when contracted during pregnancy, it can have severe consequences for the developing fetus.
Central Nervous System malformation may include brain abnormalities and developmental issues, leading to long-term neurological consequences. Additionally, prenatal mortality refers to the death of the fetus before birth, which can occur in cases of severe congenital toxoplasmosis.
Preventing congenital toxoplasmosis is crucial, and measures such as avoiding undercooked meat and practicing good hygiene, especially for pregnant women, can help reduce the risk of infection. Understanding the potential outcomes, including CNS malformations and prenatal mortality, underscores the importance of early detection and management of toxoplasmosis during pregnancy.