Final answer:
The correct positioning for a CVA patient in side-lying is not listed in the given options; instead, it involves careful alignment and support of limbs to prevent complications.
Step-by-step explanation:
Guidelines for Positioning a CVA Patient in Side-lying
When positioning a patient who has suffered a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or stroke in a side-lying position, it's important to consider the goals of patient comfort, safety, and prevention of further injury. The guidelines for correct positioning do not correspond to the options provided in the question (a. prone, b. standing, c. supine, d. none of the above). Instead, they involve ensuring the affected limbs are supported and safe from injury, maintaining a neutral alignment to avoid muscle contractures and pressure sores, and frequently repositioning the patient to promote circulation and prevent complications.
Prone refers to a face-down posture, while supine refers to a face-up one, but side-lying is specifically positioning the patient on their side, which is not included in the options given. When doing so, align the patient's body in a straight natural position, provide support to the upper limb with pillows, and place a pillow between the knees to prevent pressure on the bony prominences and to maintain hip alignment.