Final answer:
Conditions such as immobility, impaired pain sensation, and compromised skin integrity increase the risk of pressure injuries like bedsores. Preventive measures involve eliminating pressure points and attentive care. High stress and inexperience in caregivers can also contribute to the risk.
Step-by-step explanation:
Conditions that increase susceptibility to pressure injuries, such as bedsores or decubitus ulcers, include prolonged and unrelieved pressure on bony areas of the body. This leads to diminished blood flow and subsequent tissue necrosis. The risk for developing pressure injuries is heightened in individuals who are immobile, such as elderly patients with debilitating conditions. Care facilities often implement regular repositioning of patients to mitigate this risk. Additionally, susceptibility is increased when there is impaired sensation of pain, presence of skin lesions, or when an individual is in a state that hampers skin integrity, like during intensive care or surgery.
Prevention of pressure injuries is possible by eliminating pressure points and maintaining skin health. Caregivers are advised to continuously monitor skin condition and manage factors that could increase stress on the skin. Factors that heighten the risk of caregiver neglect, such as high stress, inexperience and lack of support, should also be addressed to prevent these injuries from occurring.