Final answer:
The nurse complies with HIPAA by logging off the computer before leaving it unattended, ensuring no unauthorized access to patient health information, a key requirement of HIPAA to protect patient privacy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse demonstrates compliance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) by taking certain actions that ensure the protection and confidentiality of patient health information. Of the options provided, logging off the computer before walking away is the correct action that demonstrates compliance with HIPAA. This prevents unauthorized access to protected health information (PHI), which is a key requirement under HIPAA rules. Other HIPAA compliant actions would include proper handling and sharing of electronic health records (EHRs), and ensuring they are entered accurately and securely to support patient care while protecting their privacy.
- Logging off the computer ensures the security of health records.
- Properly handling EHRs is essential for maintaining patient confidentiality.
- Following HIPAA regulations helps manage healthcare costs by avoiding penalties associated with non-compliance.