Final answer:
In the initial stage of the CSR maturity curve, sustainability is seen as a compliance requirement and a cost factor for businesses, mainly driven by the need to adhere to regulations.
Step-by-step explanation:
At the first stage of the corporate social responsibility (CSR) maturity curve, sustainability is primarily viewed as an issue of compliance and the cost of doing business. This perspective treats environmental and social responsibilities as regulatory or legal obligations that must be met, often driven by external pressures rather than by internal values or strategic objectives. Businesses at this stage may primarily focus on adherence to environmental regulations and minimizing legal risks, without necessarily integrating sustainability into their core strategy or operations.