Final answer:
Janice must annually deposit approximately $2,234 in an account with a 10% interest rate to accumulate $15,000 in five years. This is calculated using the future value of an annuity formula, adjusted to solve for the annual payment (Pmt). The choice D) $2,234 from the given options is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Janice would like to calculate how much she must deposit annually at a 10 percent interest rate to have $15,000 in five years to send her parents on a cruise.
To solve this, we use the formula for the future value of an annuity:
FV = Pmt * (((1 + r)^n - 1) / r)
where:
FV is the future value of the annuity, which is $15,000,
Pmt is the annual payment,
r is the annual interest rate, which is 0.10,
n is the number of years, which is 5.
We rearrange this formula to solve for Pmt:
Pmt = FV / (((1 + r)^n - 1) / r)
Plugging in the values gives us the annual deposit amount:
Pmt = $15,000 / ((((1 + 0.10)^5 - 1) / 0.10)
Pmt ≈ $2,234
Therefore, the correct answer is D) $2,234.