Final answer:
The 'King's Law,' or Kongelov, was a set of absolute monarchical rules implemented by King Frederik III of Denmark in 1665, expressing the Divine Right of Kings where the monarch's actions and words were considered law.
Step-by-step explanation:
The "King's Law" or Kongelov from 1665 refers to the absolute monarchal laws that were established in Denmark during the reign of King Frederik III. This enactment solidified the king's power, establishing the principle that the king's will was law - a manifestation of the Divine Right of Kings.
This concept held that a monarch derived his right to rule directly from the will of God and was not accountable to any earthly authority, implying that rebellion against the king was tantamount to rebellion against God. The Kongelov indicated that all actions and statements from the king bore the weight of law and could not be opposed by earthly powers.
Montesquieu's "The Spirit of the Laws" later challenged this notion by emphasizing the importance of laws reflecting a community's social and geographical realities and advocating for the separation of powers. Additionally, John Locke argued against arbitrary royal authority, suggesting that when a king replaces the law with his own will, it's the people who should be the judge of whether he is acting justly.