Final answer:
The NPV is the sum of the present values of future cash flows minus the initial investment. The present value of cash flows for each year are calculated and summed, resulting in a positive NPV. Therefore, the correct answer is (C) Greater than zero.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Net Present Value (NPV) is calculated by discounting the future cash flows back to their present value and then subtracting the initial investment. Since the cost of capital is 12%, we discount the cash flows using this rate. The cash flows are:
- $1,800,000 in year 1
- $1,900,000 in year 2
- $1,700,000 in year 3
- ($1,300,000) in year 4
First, we calculate the present value of each year's cash flow:
- Year 1: $1,800,000 / (1 + 0.12)1 = $1,607,143
- Year 2: $1,900,000 / (1 + 0.12)2 = $1,515,337
- Year 3: $1,700,000 / (1 + 0.12)3 = $1,214,408
- Year 4: ($1,300,000) / (1 + 0.12)4 = ($826,446)
Then, we sum these present values and subtract the initial cost:
NPV = $1,607,143 + $1,515,337 + $1,214,408 - $826,446 - $5,000,000 = $510,442
This NPV is positive, so the correct answer is (C) Greater than zero.