Final answer:
Individuals from achievement-oriented cultures prioritize assertiveness and personal goals, indicative of Western, individualistic societies. High power distance in a culture underlines respect for authority and status, influencing social dynamics. Parenting styles in different socioeconomic classes also shape the assertiveness and goal orientation in children.
Step-by-step explanation:
People who are more likely to be assertive and focus on acquiring money and goals usually belong to achievement-oriented cultures. In these cultures, concepts such as independence, competition, and personal success are greatly valued. Western nations like the United States, England, and Australia are often highlighted as examples of individualistic societies where such achievement-oriented values are prevalent.
Comparatively, collectivist cultures tend to emphasize group harmony, relationships, and community over individual goals. The nurturing of group cohesion often takes precedence over the pursuit of individual ambitions.
Power dynamics within a culture can also influence these traits. In high power distance societies, individuals in positions of authority are respected and their status is often unquestioned. Conversely, low power distance societies feature a more egalitarian view, where power is distributed more evenly and questioning authority is more common.
Parenting styles also play a role in fostering these cultural values, as observed by sociologists like Annette Lareau. Higher-income families often encourage their children to develop negotiation skills and question established norms, asserting their personal agency more frequently. This contrasts with lower-income families that might emphasize obedience and conformity.