Final answer:
The correct answer is D) is a net demander of funds. When the federal government runs a budget deficit, it needs to borrow money from investors by selling Treasury bonds.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is D) is a net demander of funds. When the federal government runs a budget deficit, it needs to borrow money from investors by selling Treasury bonds. This means that the government is a demander of financial capital, or a borrower, rather than a supplier of funds. The government borrows funds to finance its spending when it spends more than it collects in taxes.