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If there is a capital account deficit, then that means that:

A) imports exceed exports
B) exports exceed imports
C) capital outflows exceed inflows
D) capital inflows exceed outflows

1 Answer

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Final answer:

A capital account deficit indicates that capital outflows exceed inflows, meaning the country is a net borrower from abroad. This is different from a trade deficit, which involves imports and exports.

Step-by-step explanation:

When there is a capital account deficit, it implies that capital outflows exceed inflows. This scenario indicates the country is a net borrower from abroad, as foreign investments within the country are less than the domestic investments going out of the country. A current account deficit is reflected by an overall net inflow of foreign investment capital into the country. Conversely, a current account surplus would mean the country is a net lender, where domestic investments abroad exceed foreign investments coming into the country. The situation of a capital account deficit is separate from the balance of trade, which deals with imports and exports. While a current account deficit is concerned with the flow of financial capital, a trade deficit—when a nation's imports exceed its exports—is a matter of the flow of goods and services.

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