Final answer:
A sense of harmony and cooperation are considered values in Japan as they are enduring societal standards that define what is considered good and just in Japanese culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
A sense of harmony and cooperation are enduring beliefs in Japan. These concepts are fundamental to understanding the fabric of Japanese culture, but when considering them as part of a question on cultural elements, they are best categorized as specific examples of a nation's broader values. Values are deeply embedded societal standards that discern what is good and just within a culture and are critical for conveying and teaching cultural beliefs. In contrast, beliefs are the tenets or convictions that individuals within the society hold to be true. Since the question pertains to enduring aspects of culture that define what is seen as good and desirable within the society, 'A) values' is the correct answer.