Final answer:
People from low uncertainty avoidance cultures and collectivist cultures are more likely to be tolerant of others with differing views. Individualist cultures value personal freedom which includes freedom of thought, while moralistic political cultures emphasize the common good and a higher tolerance for differing opinions.
Step-by-step explanation:
People from different cultures may have varying levels of tolerance for others with different views. This tolerance can be influenced by their cultural orientation towards uncertainty avoidance and collectivism versus individualism. Low uncertainty avoidance cultures are generally more accepting of ambiguity and are therefore more likely to be tolerant of different viewpoints. On the other hand, those from high uncertainty avoidance cultures may prefer clear rules and beliefs and could be less tolerant of differing opinions.
Individualistic cultures, such as those in the United States, England, and Australia, place a high value on personal freedom and individual success, while collectivist cultures, common in many Asian and African countries, value group harmony and the needs of the community over the individual. Consequently, collectivist societies may create an environment that emphasizes understanding and accommodating others, which could translate to being more tolerant of differing views. Nevertheless, individualist cultures also have mechanisms to tolerate diversity, as personal freedom includes the freedom of thought and expression.
Political cultures also play a role in how tolerance is manifested. A moralistic political culture emphasizes civic duty and the common good, potentially fostering greater tolerance. In individualistic political cultures, politics is often seen more as a means to achieve individual goals, possibly at the expense of collective tolerance. Traditionalistic political cultures focus on maintaining the status quo and may have less tolerance for change, including in viewpoints.