Final answer:
The statement about Indra Nooyi is true, as she was born in India and led PepsiCo, which is based in the U.S. MNC characteristics do not include being primarily headquartered in the U.S., and global cities are not defined by hosting influential philosophers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that Indra Nooyi, chair and chief executive of PepsiCo, is among the corporate leaders who are not native to the headquarters country is true. Indra Nooyi is indeed an example of a corporate leader who was born in India, a country different from where PepsiCo, an American multinational corporation (MNC), is headquartered. This reflects the nature of MNCs which often recruit global talent to lead their operations, irrespective of their headquarters' location.
Discussing the characteristics of multinational corporations, it is true that multinational corporations may be located globally, but they are not primarily headquartered in the United States. While a significant number of MNCs are headquartered in the U.S., they can choose to locate their headquarters anywhere in the world, often influenced by favorable regulations, resource abundance, and seamless connectivity.
When it comes to global cities, they are known to host numerous entities that have a global reach, including multinational corporations and international NGOs. However, being a location for influential philosophers is not a characteristic typically associated with global cities. Instead, these cities are centers of economic, political, and cultural influence at an international level.