Question

Alcohol Use Disorder: Individuals are considered to have a substance use disorder when

A. They occasionally use substances for recreation.
B. Their substance use causes significant impairment or distress.
C. They can quit using substances at any time.
D. Substance use has no impact on their daily functioning.

Answer 1

An individual has a substance use disorder when their usage of a substance causes significant impairment or distress, characterized by compulsive use and both physical and psychological dependence. Option B is correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

Individuals are considered to have a substance use disorder when their substance use causes significant impairment or distress. This definition is aligned with the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), which outlines specific criteria for substance use disorders.

A person with this disorder often consumes more of the substance than intended and continues usage despite facing adverse consequences. Moreover, there is a compulsive use of the drug characterized by physical and psychological dependence.

Psychoactive drugs, which include alcohol, can lead to addiction, marked by the inability to stop using despite the harmful impact it has on one's life. The persistent drug use involves developing tolerance and experiencing withdrawal symptoms upon cessation.