Final answer:
Paranoid Personality Disorder treatment often involves keeping conversations focused on the client's concerns without being overly personal or giving unsolicited advice. It usually includes psychotherapy and can also involve various medications and interventions. Freud's development of psychoanalytical theory utilized the case study research approach. Option D is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Treatment for Paranoid Personality Disorder (PPD) often includes psychotherapy as a main component. A brief visit example for treating someone with PPD may involve keeping the conversation focused on the client's concerns (Option B), and not spending extended time discussing personal matters not directly related to their concerns.
It is essential to maintain professionalism and build trust without being overly personal, which means providing unsolicited advice on personal issues is generally inappropriate. Establishing rapport is important, but so is respecting the client's boundaries and the professional context of the visit.
As for eye contact, while avoidance (Option C) might make someone with PPD comfortable, it is usually encouraged to use normal social practices unless they cause distress to the client.
With regards to the research approach of Sigmund Freud, he is known for using the case study method (Option B) in his development of psychoanalytical theory. This involved intensive analysis of individual clients over a prolonged period.
In the treatment of various mental health conditions, including PPD, a range of interventions may be used. These could include blood pressure medication, classes of antipsychotics, psychotherapy, electroconvulsive therapy, deep-brain stimulation, and/or taking selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), as per the context of the treatment for a different condition with overlapping symptoms (Option D).