Question

A patient who has cerebral palsy is prescribed baclofen (Lioresal). What should the nurse observe to know the drug is effective?

Select one:
a. A reduction of muscle spasms.
b. Feelings of relaxation.
c. Decreased muscle strength.
d. Increased muscle resistance.

Answer 1

To know that the drug baclofen (Lioresal) is effective in a patient with cerebral palsy, the nurse should observe a reduction of muscle spasms.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should observe a reduction of muscle spasms to know that the drug baclofen (Lioresal) is effective in a patient with cerebral palsy. Baclofen is a muscle relaxant that acts by decreasing the excitability of muscle fibers. By reducing muscle spasms, it helps to relieve the symptoms associated with cerebral palsy such as abnormal muscle contractions and pain. Therefore, option a. A reduction of muscle spasms is the correct observation to indicate the effectiveness of baclofen.