Question

A patient begins taking an ACE inhibitor and complains of a dry cough. What does the nurse correctly tell the patient about this symptom?

a. It indicates that a serious side effect has occurred.
b. It is a common side effect that occurs in almost all patients taking the drug.
c. It may be uncomfortable enough that the drug will need to be discontinued.
d. It occurs frequently in patients taking the drug but will subside over time.

Answer 1

The nurse correctly tells the patient that a dry cough is a common side effect that occurs frequently in patients taking the drug but will subside over time (d).

The correct option is d.

Step-by-step explanation:

When a patient begins taking an ACE inhibitor, a dry cough is a known side effect that occurs in a significant number of individuals.

This cough is not indicative of a serious side effect (a) and is not experienced by almost all patients (b). It is essential for the nurse to reassure the patient that while the dry cough can be uncomfortable, it is generally not a reason to discontinue the medication (c).

ACE inhibitors (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme inhibitors) are commonly prescribed for conditions like hypertension and heart failure. These medications work by blocking the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, leading to vasodilation and reduced blood pressure.

The nurse should educate the patient about the transient nature of this side effect, emphasizing that it often resolves on its own without the need to stop the medication.

This communication helps in fostering patient understanding and adherence to the prescribed treatment plan, promoting better overall healthcare outcomes.

The correct option is d.