Final answer:
The FALSE statement about the Defense of Marriage Act is that it granted federal recognition to same-sex marriages, which DOMA did not do; it defined marriage as between one man and one woman and was struck down in 2013.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that is FALSE concerning the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) is c) It granted federal recognition to same-sex marriages. The Defense of Marriage Act was a federal law passed in 1996 that defined marriage as a legal union between one man and one woman. It did not grant federal recognition to same-sex marriages. Instead, it allowed individual states to choose whether or not to recognize same-sex marriages performed in other states. Additionally, DOMA denied same-sex couples various federal provisions and benefits. The act was indeed struck down by the U.S. Supreme Court in the United States v. Windsor ruling in 2013, which found DOMA unconstitutional under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.Conclusion In summary, the false statement about DOMA is that it granted federal recognition to same-sex marriages, which it did not.