Question

While assessing a patient who is complaining of shortness of breath, you notice distended neck veins and edema in the lower extremities. This patient is most likely suffering from:

a) Anxiety disorder
b) Pulmonary embolism
c) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
d) Congestive heart failure (CHF)

Answer 1

The symptoms of shortness of breath, distended neck veins, and lower extremity edema are indicative of Congestive heart failure (CHF), a serious condition that impairs the heart's pumping efficiency (d).

Step-by-step explanation:

The patient who is experiencing shortness of breath, with distended neck veins and edema in the lower extremities, is most likely suffering from Congestive heart failure (CHF). CHF is characterized by the heart's inability to pump blood effectively, leading to a buildup of fluid in body tissues, including the lungs (pulmonary edema) and extremities. This condition can lead to serious complications and requires immediate medical intervention.

The patient is most likely suffering from Congestive heart failure (CHF). Congestive heart failure is a condition where the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs, leading to fluid buildup in various parts of the body. The distended neck veins and edema in the lower extremities are classic signs of congestive heart failure.