Final answer:
Yes, it is true that the temperance movement stemmed from new social conditions such as increasing urbanization and immigration, which were seen as contributing to social problems related to alcohol consumption.
Step-by-step explanation:
The temperance movement did indeed stem from new social conditions such as increasing urbanization and immigration. These factors contributed to a number of societal changes and challenges, including the spread of saloons and related social problems that the temperance movement sought to address. The movement aimed to limit or even prohibit alcohol consumption, and its advocates believed that alcohol was responsible for many social ills, particularly within the rapidly growing cities and among immigrant communities.