Question

Mutualisms can aid in defense against enemies.

a) True, as mutualisms are only beneficial.
b) True, but mutualisms are never related to defense.
c) False, as mutualisms are always harmful.
d) False, but mutualisms can indeed aid in defense.

Answer 1

Option a is the correct answer. Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship where both organisms benefit and can include defensive benefits, such as the protection provided by clownfish to sea anemones against predators.

Step-by-step explanation:

Mutualisms can indeed aid in defense against enemies, making the statement True. Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship where both species benefit from their interaction. For instance, the clownfish and the sea anemones exhibit mutualism; the clownfish receives protection from predators using the stinging tentacles of the anemone, and in return, it protects the anemone from anemone-eating fish. This relationship also includes an aspect of defense, as the clownfish actively protects the anemone, demonstrating how mutualism can be related to defense mechanisms.