Final answer:
Lifestyle choices can mitigate the effects of heredity, environment, and health care on wellness and disease, by making positive personal decisions such as maintaining a healthy diet and exercising.
Step-by-step explanation:
While heredity, environment, and health care all play roles in wellness and disease, c) Lifestyle choices can mitigate their effects. Lifestyle choices include a wide range of personal decisions such as diet, exercise, and whether to engage in certain risky behaviors like tobacco consumption. Given that most behavioral risk factors for noninfectious diseases can be avoided, many noninfectious diseases are considered preventable. Not only can lifestyle choices lead to an improvement in health outcomes and life expectancy, but they can significantly reduce the risk of diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, and cancer. Effective interventions that target common behavioral risk factors, such as laws curbing smoking, demonstrate the impact of lifestyle changes in reducing disease burden.