Final answer:
An advantage of cultures with clearly identified rites of passage is providing greater social support during transitions, which helps adolescents develop a clearer sense of identity and belonging within their community.
Step-by-step explanation:
An advantage of cultures that have clearly identified rites of passage into adulthood is c) Greater social support during transitions. These rites often provide structured support and guidance for adolescents as they navigate the critical transition to adulthood. Rites of passage, first identified by Arnold van Gennep, involve ceremonies that mark a person's transition in social status, providing them with the ritualistic support and acknowledgment from their community. The ceremonies often come with instruction and preparation, offering a clearer sense of identity and role within the society.
Different societies have diverse traditions and expectations for these transitions. For example, religious observances such as a Bar Mitzvah in Judaism or a Baptism in Christianity serve as key points of social and religious transition. These events can help reduce identity diffusion and role confusion by providing a sense of belonging and a clear demarcation of entering a new phase in life.