Final answer:
Personality characteristics can contribute to dissatisfaction and instability in a marriage relationship. Certain traits, such as depression and neuroticism, are associated with increased risk of illness and poor health outcomes. Cultural influences on personality should also be considered.
Step-by-step explanation:
Personality characteristics can contribute to dissatisfaction and instability in a marriage relationship. Research has shown that certain personality traits, such as depression, anger/hostility, and anxiety, are associated with increased risk of illness and chronic health problems. Additionally, neuroticism, which reflects anxiety, moodiness, and sadness, has been identified as a risk factor for poor health outcomes.
Furthermore, the Five Factor Model of personality, which includes openness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism, can influence how individuals interact with their spouses. For example, individuals high in neuroticism may be more prone to experiencing negative emotions and conflicts, leading to dissatisfaction in the relationship.
It is also important to consider cultural influences on personality, as different cultures have different expectations and norms. Western ideas about personality may not apply universally, and there are variations in personality traits across cultures.