Final answer:
The correct response that a pregnant client with a positive HIV test could give to show understanding is, "I must take antiretrovirals throughout my pregnancy". This statement reflects the significance of consistent antiretroviral treatment during pregnancy to lower the risk of transmitting HIV to the baby. Option b is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
A pregnant client with a positive HIV test demonstrates understanding of the education received by stating: "I must take antiretrovirals throughout my pregnancy". This indicates that the patient acknowledges the importance of continuing treatment during pregnancy to reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV.
Antiretroviral drugs are crucial for maintaining the health of the mother and significantly lowering the chances of transmitting the virus to the infant, both during pregnancy and postpartum, including the period of breastfeeding.
Treatment with antiretroviral drugs not only improves the life expectancy of people living with HIV but also contributes to the prevention of further spread of the virus. It is essential for the client to understand the need for consistent treatment, as taking these medications as prescribed can keep the viral load at low levels, thus protecting the health of both the mother and the baby.