Question

When the newly admitted 2-year-old who was potty-trained before admission begins to wet the bed, the mother is frightened. The nurse can allay anxiety by saying:

a. "Don't be concerned. Accidents happen."
b. "Let's put a diaper on your child until this gets better."
c. "The stress of hospitalization makes children regress a little."
d. "Your child will relearn 'potty-training' if you are patient."

Answer 1

The nurse can allay anxiety by saying: c. The stress of hospitalization makes children regress a little.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the context of a newly admitted 2-year-old regressing in toilet trainingoption c is the most appropriate response. Hospitalization can induce stress and anxiety in young children, leading to temporary setbacks in developmental milestones such as potty training. This phenomenon is commonly observed and is generally transient. Reassuring the mother that regression is a normal response to the stress of hospitalization can help alleviate her anxiety.

Moreover it's crucial to educate the mother about the psychological impact of hospitalization on children. Hospital environments can be overwhelming for young kids disrupting their routines and causing emotional distress. This stress may manifest as regression in behaviors like bedwetting. By acknowledging this connection the nurse provides the mother with a plausible explanation for the change in her child's behavior.

Understanding that regression is temporary and linked to the hospitalization experience is essential for the mother's peace of mind. It encourages patience and helps her focus on supporting her child through this challenging time. The nurse's role extends beyond medical care to include providing emotional support and guidance to parents promoting a holistic approach to the child's well-being during their hospital stay.

Answer 2

The nurse can alleviate the mother's concern about her child's bed-wetting post-admission to the hospital by explaining that stress can cause temporary regression in young children (option c). A gentle and understanding approach, emphasizing patience and support, is recommended during this adjustment period. Setbacks in developmental milestones such as potty training are normal and not typically a cause for concern.

Step-by-step explanation:

The concern regarding a 2-year-old child who was previously potty-trained and begins to wet the bed after admission to a hospital is understandable. To allay anxiety, it's important to provide reassurance and a professional explanation to the mother. The nurse can comfort the mother by stating, "The stress of hospitalization makes children regress a little." This acknowledges the common behavior in young children to temporarily revert to earlier behaviors under stress, such as a hospital stay. Regressive behaviors are often a child's response to the pressures of a new and potentially frightening environment.

It is crucial to remain patient and supportive as children readjust back to their previous level of development after the stress has been alleviated. The normative approach to child development indicates that occasional setbacks in milestones like toilet training are temporary and no cause for alarm.

Hence, the answer is option c.