Final answer:
Enhancing nutrition for a hospitalized child can be effectively done by leaving nutritious finger foods accessible, facilitating self-led eating while considering the child's preferences and willingness to eat. option d is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
One way to enhance nutrition for a hospitalized child and encourage adequate food intake is to leave nutritious finger foods out for the child to eat, as this allows the child to eat whenever they are hungry and may be more appealing than traditional meal settings.
Rewarding with sweets is not ideal as it encourages a preference for high-sugar foods which can lead to obesity and associated health risks like type-2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Discouraging participation in noneating activities is not conducive to a child's overall well-being, and while administering nutritious fluids can help, it is not a complete solution for solid food intake.
Developing a healthful diet requires employing a variety of strategies including moderation, variety, and calorie control to ensure overall health benefits. Eating whole foods over processed ones and prioritizing plant foods can enhance nutrient intake. It is also important to understand the synergy between undernutrition and infection, and how improving nutrition can bolster a child's immune system and recovery.