Question

A higher incidence of fetal anomalies occurs in pregnant women with DM. Fetal surveillance is very important. Give examples:

a) Daily fetal kicks count
b) Non-stress test (NST)
c) Biophysical profile (BPP)
d) All of the above

Answer 1

Fetal surveillance methods in diabetic pregnancies include daily fetal kicks count, non-stress test (NST), and biophysical profile (BPP), all of which are crucial in monitoring the well-being of the fetus.

Step-by-step explanation:

The surveillance of fetal health in pregnancies complicated by diabetes mellitus (DM) is crucial due to the increased risk of fetal anomalies. Various methods are employed to monitor the well-being of the fetus throughout the pregnancy.

Examples of such methods include:

• Daily fetal kicks count: A simple method where the expectant mother counts the number of times the fetus moves over a certain period. It's a way to monitor the child's activity and well-being.
• Non-stress test (NST): A noninvasive test that measures fetal heart rate in response to its movements to check the health of the fetus.
• Biophysical profile (BPP): An assessment that includes an ultrasound to observe physical and physiological characteristics of the fetus, along with the NST, to give a comprehensive picture of fetal well-being.

All of these methods (d) All of the above) are important components of fetal surveillance to ensure that the fetus is developing properly and to reduce the risk of complications.