Final answer:
A nurse monitors a baby born to a diabetic mother for hypoglycemia, because the baby may produce higher levels of insulin in response to the mother's high blood glucose levels which can lead to low blood sugar after birth.
Step-by-step explanation:
A nurse is responsible for monitoring various health aspects of a newborn, particularly when the baby is born to a diabetic mother. One critical aspect to monitor is the baby's blood sugar levels.
The nurse would closely monitor the baby for the presence of hypoglycemia.
Hypoglycemia occurs because the baby has been exposed to high levels of insulin in utero due to the mother's high blood glucose levels.
After birth, the baby's own insulin may lower blood glucose too much without the constant high levels of maternal glucose. Such newborns do not typically experience hyperglycemia; instead, they are at risk for low blood sugar.