Question

The nurse is preparing to administer a narcotic pain medication to a patient. Which assessment is most critical prior to administration of the medication?

a. Respiratory rate.

b. Heart rate.

c. Blood pressure.

d. Pulse pressure.

Answer 1

The most critical assessment before administration of a narcotic pain medication is respiratory rate. Option a is correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

The assessment that is most critical before administration of a narcotic pain medication is respiratory rate. When administering narcotic pain medication, it is important to assess the patient's respiratory rate because these medications can cause respiratory depression or slowed breathing.

Monitoring the respiratory rate helps ensure the patient can maintain adequate oxygenation and prevents potential respiratory complications.

For example, if a patient's respiratory rate is significantly decreased or falls below a normal range, it may indicate the need for intervention or adjustment of the medication dosage to prevent respiratory distress.