Final answer:
Option 3: 100 magnitude 4.0 earthquakes typically occur as magnitude 5.0 earthquakes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The answer to the question is Option 3: 100 magnitude 4.0 earthquakes typically occur as magnitude 5.0 earthquakes.
This is because the Richter scale is logarithmic, which means that each increase of one unit on the scale represents a tenfold increase in energy released. So a magnitude 5.0 earthquake releases 10 times more energy than a magnitude 4.0 earthquake.