Final answer:
Maternal-fetal bonding during pregnancy includes talking to the baby, feeling fetal movements, and actively participating in prenatal care. These behaviors indicate an emotional connection with the fetus and contribute to a healthy pregnancy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Some signs of maternal-fetal bonding during pregnancy include the pregnant person talking to the baby and feeling fetal movements. These behaviors indicate an emotional connection and interest in the well-being of the developing fetus. The feeling of fetal movements, also known as quickening, typically begins around 16-20 weeks of pregnancy. During this stage, the mother may also notice decreasing space as the fetus assumes the fetal position with arms crossed and legs bent at the knees.
Other signs of positive maternal-fetal bonding can be demonstrated through prenatal care, where the mother actively engages in monitoring the health of both herself and the fetus. Prenatal care is crucial as it reduces the risk of complications during pregnancy. The use of substances like tobacco can adversely affect fetal health, specifically lowering fetal breathing rates, which are critical for robust health and development.
Ultimately, maternal-fetal bonding can be observed through affectionate gestures towards the abdomen, participation in prenatal care, and anticipation or recognition of the baby's movements and development. These behaviors contribute to a healthy pregnancy and signal emotional and physical investment in the health and well-being of the fetus.